Bone Marrow Transplant Treatment in Lucknow

A Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) is a medical procedure that replaces damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Bone marrow transplant treatment in Lucknow is used to treat various blood-related disorders, including leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and severe aplastic anemia. The procedure helps regenerate healthy blood cells, improving the patient’s immune system and overall health.

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Types of Bone Marrow Transplant

Bone marrow transplants are categorized into two main types:

Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant

In this procedure, the patient’s own stem cells are collected before undergoing high-dose chemotherapy or radiation.
The collected cells are then reintroduced into the body to help regenerate healthy bone marrow.
It is commonly used for conditions such as multiple myeloma and lymphoma

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant

This involves receiving stem cells from a compatible donor, which could be a sibling, family member, or an unrelated donor.
It is primarily used for leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, and other genetic disorders.
A close genetic match between the donor and patient is crucial to reducing complications.

Who Needs a Bone Marrow Transplant?

A bone marrow transplant is recommended for individuals suffering from:

Blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma
Bone marrow failure syndromes like aplastic anemia
Genetic disorders such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia
Immunodeficiency disorders Multiple myeloma and other plasma cell disorders

The Bone Marrow Transplant Process

The process of a bone marrow transplant involves several key steps:

Pre-Transplant Evaluation and Preparation

Comprehensive medical evaluation and tests to determine the patient’s condition and suitability for the transplant.
Finding a suitable donor in case of an allogeneic transplant.
Pre-transplant chemotherapy or radiation to eliminate diseased cells and suppress the immune system.

Transplantation Procedure

The collected stem cells are infused into the patient’s bloodstream through an intravenous (IV) line.
These stem cells travel to the bone marrow and begin producing healthy blood cells.

Pre-Transplant Evaluation and Preparation

Comprehensive medical evaluation and tests to determine the patient’s condition and suitability for the transplant.
Finding a suitable donor in case of an allogeneic transplant.
Pre-transplant chemotherapy or radiation to eliminate diseased cells and suppress the immune system.

Post-Transplant Recovery and Care

Close monitoring to prevent infections, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and other complications.
Supportive care, including medications, blood transfusions, and nutritional support.
Regular follow-ups to track progress and manage any side effects.