Multiple Myeloma Treatment in Lucknow
Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a crucial part of the immune system. Plasma cells are responsible for producing antibodies to fight infections. However, in multiple myeloma, abnormal plasma cells multiply uncontrollably in the bone marrow, crowding out healthy blood cells and leading to various complications. Multiple myeloma treatment in Lucknow is available at Rudhir Arogya Hematology Centre in Lucknow.
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Causes and Risk Factors of Multiple Myeloma
While the exact cause of multiple myeloma remains unknown, several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease:
Age
More common in individuals over 60 years old.
Family History
A history of multiple myeloma or other blood cancers in close relatives increases risk.
Exposure to Radiation and Chemicals
Exposure to certain chemicals like benzene and pesticides, as well as prolonged radiation exposure, may contribute to the disease.
Gender
Slightly more prevalent in men than women.
Obesity
Higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased risk.
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS)
This condition, characterized by abnormal protein production, can sometimes develop into multiple myeloma.
Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma
The symptoms of multiple myeloma can vary widely depending on the stage of the disease. Some common symptoms include:
Bone pain and fractures: often occurring in the spine, ribs, and hips due to weakened bones.
Fatigue and weakness: caused by anemia due to the reduction of healthy red blood cells.
Frequent Infections: A result of compromised immune function.
Kidney Problems: Excess proteins produced by myeloma cells can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney failure.
Unexplained Weight Loss: A common symptom of advanced stages of the disease.
Numbness or Tingling: Due to nerve damage or spinal cord compression.
Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma
Early diagnosis is crucial for better treatment outcomes. The following tests are used to diagnose multiple myeloma:
Blood Tests
To detect abnormal proteins, kidney function, calcium levels, and blood cell counts.
Urine Tests
To check for Bence Jones proteins, which indicate myeloma.
Bone Marrow Biopsy
A sample of bone marrow is taken to analyze the presence of myeloma cells.
Imaging Tests
X-rays, MRI, PET scans, and CT scans help detect bone damage and tumor growth.
Cytogenetic Testing
Identifies genetic abnormalities in myeloma cells to determine prognosis and treatment options.
Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP)
Detects abnormal proteins produced by myeloma cells.
Treatment Options for Multiple Myeloma
Rudhir Arogya Hematology Centre in Lucknow offers advanced treatment options for multiple myeloma, tailored to each patient’s needs. The primary treatments include.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancerous plasma cells. It can be administered orally or intravenously and is often combined with other treatments.
Targeted Therapy
This treatment specifically targets proteins and pathways that promote the growth of myeloma cells. Medications such as bortezomib, lenalidomide, and carfilzomib are commonly used
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy enhances the body’s immune response against myeloma cells. Monoclonal antibodies and CAR-T cell therapy are promising approaches in this field
Stem Cell Transplant
A stem cell transplant, also known as a bone marrow transplant, involves replacing diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. This procedure is often recommended for younger and otherwise healthy patients.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is used to shrink tumors and relieve bone pain by targeting specific areas affected by myeloma cells.
Supportive Care
Bone-strengthening drugs, pain management, and lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, help improve quality of life and manage symptoms effectively.
Why Choose Rudhir Arogya Hematology Centre in Lucknow?
Rudhir Arogya Hematology Centre is a leading facility for multiple myeloma treatment in Lucknow. Here’s why patients trust us
Expert Hematologists
Our team consists of experienced specialists in blood disorders and cancer treatment.
Advanced Treatment Techniques
We utilize the latest therapies, including immunotherapy and targeted treatments
State-of-the-Art Infrastructure
Equipped with cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment facilities..
Registered Address
J – 166, Ashiyana Colony, Lucknow – 226012, India
Haematology Unit Location
4th Floor, Dr. OP Chaudhary Hospital, Utrethiya, Rai Bareily Road Lucknow – 226029, India
Contact
Call Now +8787048515, +91 79058 53163